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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer, is a form that develops in the linings that protect certain organs. It is most often found in the lung (pleura) or in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is more likely to develop in people who have been exposed to asbestos. This includes people who worked in asbestos-related jobs or lived near an asbestos mine or factory. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a condition that occurs in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects organs inside. Exposure to asbestos is typically what causes cancerous tumors to form within these tissues, but symptoms may not manifest for years after exposure. Patients who develop mesothelioma the most often experience pleural (lung cavity) mesothelioma. Other types include peritoneal (abdominal cavity) and pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma. The symptoms include fluid buildup, pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed since they can be similar to other health illnesses. Before being diagnosed, mesothelioma patients may expect to see many health specialists. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure, is a rare disease. The first signs of mesothelioma may be seen between 10 and fifty years after exposure to asbestos. However, it's difficult to diagnose due to the long period of latency. A doctor will start with a physical examination and inquire about your family history and work history. The doctor may order an X-ray of the chest or CT scan to look for signs of prior asbestos exposure, such as plaques in the pleura or other anomalies. These tests can also detect the accumulation of fluid between the lungs and chest wall which is called pleural effusion. An MRI or PET scan is a procedure to aid doctors in identifying cancerous tumors and distinguish between mesothelioma as well as other cancers. These tests can also detect asbestos-related changes inside the heart of a patient, a condition known as pericardial msothelioma. Doctors can also perform the procedure of a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The procedure involves inserting a needle in the affected region of the body, and then taking tiny amounts of cells for examination under a microscope. In addition to diagnosing mesothelioma and causing it, a biopsy can aid in determining the stage of the cancer and also determine what type it is. A biopsy can be performed as part of a routine health check-up or when a patient has mesothelioma-related symptoms. In many instances, patients will be referred for the procedure to a specialist. It could be a surgeon an oncologist, or a pulmonologist. The specialist will select the best method for testing mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that takes years to develop. Because the symptoms may resemble those of other conditions so it is essential to get diagnosed as early as you can to improve your chances of survival. The first step is to see an GP, or a specialist doctor. They will inquire about your exposure to asbestos in the past, and will also take a history of your medical health condition. In addition to taking an medical history doctors will also run a number of tests and scans on your body. This will include blood tests, X-rays, and CT and PET scans. The X-rays are a way to detect abnormalities in the lung such as fluid accumulation or pleura thickening. These are symptoms of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans are able to identify smaller issues in the lungs, that may not show up on an X-ray. These scans can also reveal the location and size of any tumors or mass. Doctors will use these test results to determine a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine the stage of treatment. There are four stages of mesothelioma, from stage 1 to stage 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma, have less advanced than later stages and easier to treat. If your GP suspects mesothelioma, they will conduct a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and look for cancerous cells in the tissue. A biopsy is when doctors take a tiny sample of tissue and then examine it under a magnifying microscope to detect mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be classified in three types depending on the type cells that are found in the tissue sample. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 70 percent of all diagnoses, and is the most susceptible to treatment. Sarcomatoid is the most rare and has a poorer prognosis. In many cases, a mesothelioma misdiagnosis can happen because the symptoms are similar to those of other ailments and cancers. Boynton Beach asbestos lawyer is especially true for mesothelioma which can be misdiagnosed as lung cancer or other ailments like pneumonia and bronchitis. Mesothelioma that is not diagnosed correctly can delay treatment, which can improve your prognosis. It is important to consult an GP immediately when you notice any unusual symptoms. Also, tell them if you have ever been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma affects the thin layer of tissues that line the inside of organs like the abdomen and lungs. It is a rare and deadly cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma could benefit from an array of treatments. It is important to get mesothelioma diagnoses as early as you can. Mesothelioma is a disease that can be a slow-growing disease and, therefore, symptoms may not appear for decades after the initial exposure. A doctor can identify mesothelioma by taking an medical history, taking an examination and imaging tests. X-rays and other scans can reveal the accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity. They can also reveal symptoms like wheezing, coughing or chest pain. Doctors can determine the stage of mesothelioma in a patient. The staging system determines the treatment options available and the possibility of the cancer spreading. The most common form of mesothelioma occurs in the linings of the lungs. The peritoneal form of mesothelioma develops on the lining in the abdomen. Biphasic Mesothelioma is the third type that is a mix of epithelioid-sarcomatoid tumors. It occurs in 10 percent of mesothelioma patients. Doctors perform a biopsy when a patient shows signs of mesothelioma. A biopsy is the process of removing a small amount of tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor for further examination under microscope. This test can reveal cell types that are typical of mesothelioma. Certain people with mesothelioma pleural undergo surgery to remove the lung's lining that is affected. This procedure is known as pleurodesis, and it can be done with or without chemotherapy. Pleurodesis is usually carried out by a surgical team who is experienced in treating mesothelioma. Patients suffering from this disease could also undergo other surgeries, chemotherapy, and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy, which seeks to increase the body's natural defenses against cancer and gene therapy which involves injecting modified viruses into the patient's body to stop the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that develops within the thin layer of tissue lining several organs, such as the abdomen, lungs and the heart. Asbestos exposure is the sole known cause of Mesothelioma. Blue-collar workers utilized asbestos-containing products for their jobs from the 1930s to the 1980s. Workers could have inhaled asbestos fibers or swallowed them, and they became lodged in their tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers often experience chronic symptoms for a long time before diagnosis. A doctor will examine the patient who has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, to determine the severity and symptoms of their condition. The doctor will also look over a patient's medical history, including any history of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma can only be identified when a patient is suffering from persistent symptoms, such as breathing problems or chest discomfort. The doctor will request imaging tests, like an CT scan, MRI or PET (positron emission tomography) scans, in order to evaluate the health of the patient and determine the best treatment options. These tests can help doctors rule out other illnesses that have similar symptoms, like pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests can also be used to determine the mesothelioma type, and the stage and the degree. Pleural mesothelioma is much easier to treat than other types. Asbestos-related patients diagnosed with peritoneal or testicular mesothelioma may have a longer time battling the disease and may have a shorter life duration. Mesothelioma patients in the very beginning of their cancer have the best chance for survival. This is because a small area of cancer is more straightforward to treat than a larger one which has spread to several parts of the body. Mesothelioma patients' families are at higher risk for developing the disease. This is due to the fact that family members are more likely than others to be exposed to asbestos in the secondhand for instance, if someone who was exposed brought home asbestos fibers in their hair or clothes. Exposure to asbestos by children, spouses or sibling may also increase a person's risk for mesothelioma.